Today marks America Recycles Day, dedicated to promoting recycling and waste reduction across the country. Yet, as we celebrate, it’s worth asking: How effective is recycling, really?

Despite decades of campaigns urging Americans to “reduce, reuse, recycle,” the results remain underwhelming. Only about 13% of plastic packaging in the U.S. is successfully recycled, largely because most facilities can’t handle the complex mix of plastics in today’s packaging. Even items designed to be recyclable often end up discarded when they’re contaminated with food waste or mixed with the wrong materials.

This gap between intention and outcome shows recycling alone can’t keep up with the volume of waste we produce. To make real progress, we need to focus on reducing consumption before it ever becomes a recycling problem.

Thus, the real solution lies in reusables and rethinking how we consume day to day. In San Francisco, for example, stores allow shoppers to bring their own containers for everyday products, and programs are helping restaurants switch from disposable packaging to reusable foodware.

However, change doesn’t have to start with citywide initiatives; it can begin at home. Choosing a refillable water bottle instead of buying plastic ones, bringing reusable bags to the store, or using your own mug at coffee shops are small habits that add up and reduce the demand for single-use plastics — and signal that consumers value sustainability. They’re practical steps anyone can take to make everyday life a little less wasteful.

Abhi Nadendla

Oakland

The writer is a senior at the University of Pittsburgh and a volunteer with Humane Action Pittsburgh.

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